Залив Ханифару: лучшее место для наблюдения за китовыми акулами и скатами на Мальдивах

Расположенный в биосферном заповеднике ЮНЕСКО атолла Баа, залив Ханифару выделяется как один из самых необычных морских заповедников в мире. Известный своими невероятными скоплениями китовых акул и мант, этот нетронутый залив предлагает уникальный и незабываемый опыт для любителей моря и природы. Здесь мы углубимся в увлекательные особенности и факты, которые делают залив Ханифару лучшим местом для наблюдения за этими великолепными существами на Мальдивах.

1. Биосферный заповедник ЮНЕСКО

In 2011, the Baa Atoll was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, underscoring its ecological significance and commitment to conservation. Hanifaru Bay, located within this reserve, benefits from stringent protection measures that help preserve its rich marine biodiversity. The bay’s ecosystem supports an abundance of plankton, attracting large numbers of manta rays and whale sharks, especially during the southwest monsoon season from May to November.

2. Агрегации мант

Hanifaru Bay is world-famous for its massive aggregations of manta rays. During the peak season, hundreds of manta rays can be seen feeding on the plankton-rich waters of the bay. These gentle giants perform graceful underwater somersaults as they filter-feed, creating a mesmerizing spectacle for snorkelers and divers. This natural phenomenon, often referred to as a “manta ray cyclone,” is a rare and awe-inspiring sight that attracts marine enthusiasts from around the globe.

3. Встречи с китовыми акулами

Помимо мант, залив Ханифару также является отличным местом для встречи с китовыми акулами, крупнейшими рыбами в океане. Эти нежные гиганты, которые могут вырасти до 40 футов в длину, являются постоянными посетителями залива, привлеченные обильным планктоном. У любителей подводного плавания и дайвинга есть возможность поплавать рядом с этими великолепными созданиями, наблюдая за их спокойными движениями и уникальными узорами. Возможность увидеть и мант, и китовых акул в одном месте делает залив Ханифару поистине исключительным местом.

4. Усилия по сохранению

Conservation is at the heart of Hanifaru Bay’s management. The Maldivian government, in collaboration with environmental organizations, has implemented several measures to protect the bay’s delicate ecosystem. Visitor numbers are regulated to minimize human impact, and activities within the bay are closely monitored to ensure sustainable tourism practices. Additionally, educational programs are in place to raise awareness about marine conservation and the importance of protecting these remarkable species.

5. Правила подводного плавания и дайвинга

To preserve the natural habitat of Hanifaru Bay, strict regulations govern snorkeling and diving activities. Scuba diving is not permitted within the bay to reduce disturbance to the marine life. However, snorkeling is allowed under controlled conditions, providing visitors with an up-close and personal experience with the bay’s incredible inhabitants. Snorkelers must be accompanied by licensed guides who ensure that interactions with the marine life are conducted responsibly and respectfully.

6. Лучшее время для посещения

The optimal time to visit Hanifaru Bay is during the southwest monsoon season, from May to November. During this period, the influx of plankton reaches its peak, attracting large numbers of manta rays and whale sharks. The best visibility and marine activity typically occur between August and October, making these months ideal for experiencing the bay’s extraordinary underwater spectacle.

Заключение

Hanifaru Bay is a jewel in the Maldives’ crown, offering a unique opportunity to witness some of the ocean’s most magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Its status as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, combined with robust conservation efforts, ensures that this marine sanctuary remains a thriving haven for manta rays and whale sharks. For those seeking an unparalleled marine adventure, Hanifaru Bay is an essential destination that promises awe-inspiring encounters and lasting memories.

Лучшие курорты на атолле Баа